Contemporary Earthen Construction Technologies: Limitations and Perspectives in the Czech Republic
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Date
2019-11-13
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Mark
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Vysoké učení technické v Brně,Fakulta architektury
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Hliněný stavební materiál je v posledních letech znovuobjevován a zmiňován zvláště pro svou energetickou nenáročnost a zdravotní nezávadnost či možnost recyklace. V našich geografických podmínkách se používá v rekonstrukcích tradičních hliněných staveb i novostavbách. V tomto příspěvku jsou srovnávány stavební technologie uplatňované v soudobých hliněných konstrukcích v českém prostředí a analyzovány na základě jejich provádění a dostupnosti i složení materiálu. Jsou zkoumány jejich limity s cílem definovat nejvhodnější uplatnění konkrétních technologií a posoudit možnosti budoucího rozvoje konstrukcí z hliněného stavebního materiálu.
In recent years, earth as a building material has been rediscovered and mentioned, in particular for its energy efficiency, recyclability and lack of a negative impact on human health. In our geographical conditions, earth is used for the reconstruction of traditional earthen houses and contemporary buildings. This paper compares earthen construction technologies used in contemporary construction projects in the Czech Republic, analyzes them based on their implementation, material composition and availability and examines their limitations in order to define the most appropriate application for each technology. The possibilities for the future development of structures made of earthen building material will also be assessed.
In recent years, earth as a building material has been rediscovered and mentioned, in particular for its energy efficiency, recyclability and lack of a negative impact on human health. In our geographical conditions, earth is used for the reconstruction of traditional earthen houses and contemporary buildings. This paper compares earthen construction technologies used in contemporary construction projects in the Czech Republic, analyzes them based on their implementation, material composition and availability and examines their limitations in order to define the most appropriate application for each technology. The possibilities for the future development of structures made of earthen building material will also be assessed.
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8th Annual Conference on Architecture and Urbanism 2019, s. 128-134. ISBN 978-80-214-5802-4.
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© Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta architektury