Prístupnosť a univerzálne navrhovanie bytových budov
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Date
2023-05-23
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Mark
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Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta stavební
Abstract
Architektonické riešenie bytových budov má spĺňať funkčné a estetické požiadavky tak, aby budovy nenarúšali okolité prostredie a plnohodnotne slúžili svojim užívateľom. Tieto kritériá sme zadefinovali v aktualizovanej norme STN 734301 Bytové budovy, ktorá platí na Slovensku od februára 2021. Službu užívateľom považujeme za jednu z podstatných úloh a poslaní architektúry a tá zahŕňa službu pre všetky sociálne skupiny bez ohľadu na vek, pohlavie, zdravotný stav, jednoducho povedané službu pre všetkých. S tým je spojená aj požiadavka na univerzálne navrhovanie, čo predstavuje súbor pravidiel a predpisov pre navrhovanie budov a fyzického prostredia, ktoré umožňujú bezkolízne užívanie pre všetkých ľudí. Príspevok sa zaoberá aktuálnou situáciou v oblasti prístupnosti a univerzálneho navrhovania bytových budov a obytného prostredia v kontexte riešenia problému starnúcej populácie na Slovensku, ale aj naplnenia článku 9 Prístupnosť Dohovoru OSN o právach osob so zdravotným postihnutím. Prezentuje poznatky z aktuálne prebiehajúceho národného projektu Podpora univerzálneho navrhovania, ktorý je realizovaný na Fakulte architektúry a dizajnu, STU v Bratislave.
The architectural solution of residential buildings should meet functional and aesthetic requirements so that the buildings do not disturb the surrounding environment and serve their users in full. We defined these criteria in the updated standard STN 734301 Residential buildings, which applies in Slovakia from February 2021. We consider service to users to be one of the essential tasks and missions of architecture, and it includes service for all social groups, regardless of age, gender, health status, simply said service for all. Related to this is the requirement for universal design, which is a set of rules and regulations for the design of buildings and the physical environment that enable conflict-free use for all people. The paper deals with the current situation in the field of accessibility and universal design of residential buildings and living environments in the context of solving the problem of the aging population in Slovakia, but also the fulfillment of Article 9 Accessibility of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It presents findings from the currently national project Support for Universal Design, which is implemented at the Faculty of Architecture and Design, STU in Bratislava.
The architectural solution of residential buildings should meet functional and aesthetic requirements so that the buildings do not disturb the surrounding environment and serve their users in full. We defined these criteria in the updated standard STN 734301 Residential buildings, which applies in Slovakia from February 2021. We consider service to users to be one of the essential tasks and missions of architecture, and it includes service for all social groups, regardless of age, gender, health status, simply said service for all. Related to this is the requirement for universal design, which is a set of rules and regulations for the design of buildings and the physical environment that enable conflict-free use for all people. The paper deals with the current situation in the field of accessibility and universal design of residential buildings and living environments in the context of solving the problem of the aging population in Slovakia, but also the fulfillment of Article 9 Accessibility of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It presents findings from the currently national project Support for Universal Design, which is implemented at the Faculty of Architecture and Design, STU in Bratislava.
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Prostor pro život: Sborník mezinárodní konference Krajina Sídla Památky 2023, s. 148-155. ISBN 978-80-214-6158-1.
https://www.krajinasidlapamatky.cz/
https://www.krajinasidlapamatky.cz/
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Peer-reviewed
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sk
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Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/