Komunitní centrum v centru
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Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury
Abstract
Mesto Považská Bystrica v priebehu 70-tych rokov úplne zmenilo celú svoju centrálnu zónu. Pri návrhu sa rátalo s 30 percentami plošnej rezervy, z ktorej sa v priebehu rokov stali parkoviská.Toto centrum, bez historickej zástavby s kompaktne uzavretým námestím je iste zaujímavým predmetom sociologického skúmania. Čo v tejto zóne chýba sa týkajú hlavne voľnočasových aktivít, priestorov pre mamičky s malými deťmi, galéria, športové centrum, alebo napríklad múzeum strojární. Všetky tieto funkcie som sa snažila vložiť do svojho urbanistického konceptu budov, z ktorých som si pre podrobnejšie rozpracovanie vybrala budovu Komunitného centra. To v sebe obsahuje galériu, bistro, materské centrum, multifunkčnú sálu a dve väčšie miestnosti pre rozvíjanie hudobno-pohybových a výtvarných schopností .Okolité budovy majú výhradne plochú strechu, sú prevažne kubické, preto i ja som zvolila tvar tomu podobný. Forma reaguje aj na myšlienku uzatvorenia námestia, no svojou mierkou a celkovým tvarom korešponduje s okolím a priamo s ním komunikuje. Výška budovy je v rovnováhe s výškami okolitých budov, a to štyri klasické podlažia. Navrhovaná stavba má z východnej časti, kde je riešený prechod medzi budovami po pôvodnej ceste od kostola, vstup do materského centra cez kryté ihrisko až k polootvorenému átriu.Výtvarné aj materiálové riešenie odpovedá mestskému prostrediu, do ktorého je budova zasadená. Keďže v jej okolí je množstvo zelene, s ktorou je v priamom kontakte (park, rieka so zeleným pásom) a preto som volila farbu fasády, ktorá by kontrastovala so zeleňou, ale aj dlažbou námestia. Vybrala som bledé prefabrikované pigmentované betónové diely, ktoré aj výtvarne oživili fasádu a doplnili tak aj rozloženie okien a dverí. Okná a dvere boli navrhnuté so zreteľom na funkciu miestností, ale aj ich členením, keďže niektoré z nich, ako vstupná hala, sa rozprestierajú cez dve podlažia, a naopak niektoré učebne respektíve záujmové miestnosti majú aj mezonetové časti. Doplnkom sú interiérové farebné rolety, ktoré sú nielen funkčným, ale aj estetickým prvkom, keďže sú farebne diferencované podľa funkcie miestnosti. Konštrukčne je objekt riešený stenovým systémom kombinovaným so stĺpmi a materiálovo sa zase jedná o betón a železobetón.
During the 70s Povazska Bystrica city has completely changed their entire downtown. When the proposal was envisaged to reserve 30 percent of the area from which it has over the years become parking places. This city center , without historical buildings with compactly closed square is certainly an interesting subject of sociological inquiry. What is missing in this zone are mainly related to leisure activities , facilities for mothers with small children , gallery , sports center , museum of Povazske strojarne . All these functions , I tried to include in my concept of urban strategies , from which I chose to further develop the community center building . That in itself contains a gallery , bistro , maternity center , multipurpose hall and two large spaces for the development of musical activities and creative abilities . Surrounding buildings are only with a flat roof , mainly cubic , and therefore I chose this also this very similar and simple shape. Form responds to the idea of the conclusion of the square , but their scale and the overall shape corresponds with the environment and communicate directly with him . Height of the building is in equilibrium with the surrounding building heights , four classic levels . The proposed building is from the eastern part , where the transition between buildings is designed after the original road from the church , the entrance to the maternity center is situated near the indoor playground snd the semi-opened atrium.Artistic and material solution responds to the urban environment in which the building is planted . Whereas in its vicinity is the amount of greenery with which is in direct contact (park , river with green stripe) and that is why I chose the color of the facade , which would be in contrast with greenery , but also square tiles . I chose pale pigmented precast concrete elements which, artistically revived facade and completed as well as the layout of windows and doors . Windows and doors have been designed with regard to the function rooms , as well as their breakdown, as some of them , such as entrance hall , extending over two floors , on the other hand , some classrooms respectively interest rooms have a mezzanine section . Complement the interior color shades that are not only functional but also aesthetic element , as are color differentiated by function of room . The building is designed as wall system combined with columns and materials , in turn, is a concrete and reinforced concrete .
During the 70s Povazska Bystrica city has completely changed their entire downtown. When the proposal was envisaged to reserve 30 percent of the area from which it has over the years become parking places. This city center , without historical buildings with compactly closed square is certainly an interesting subject of sociological inquiry. What is missing in this zone are mainly related to leisure activities , facilities for mothers with small children , gallery , sports center , museum of Povazske strojarne . All these functions , I tried to include in my concept of urban strategies , from which I chose to further develop the community center building . That in itself contains a gallery , bistro , maternity center , multipurpose hall and two large spaces for the development of musical activities and creative abilities . Surrounding buildings are only with a flat roof , mainly cubic , and therefore I chose this also this very similar and simple shape. Form responds to the idea of the conclusion of the square , but their scale and the overall shape corresponds with the environment and communicate directly with him . Height of the building is in equilibrium with the surrounding building heights , four classic levels . The proposed building is from the eastern part , where the transition between buildings is designed after the original road from the church , the entrance to the maternity center is situated near the indoor playground snd the semi-opened atrium.Artistic and material solution responds to the urban environment in which the building is planted . Whereas in its vicinity is the amount of greenery with which is in direct contact (park , river with green stripe) and that is why I chose the color of the facade , which would be in contrast with greenery , but also square tiles . I chose pale pigmented precast concrete elements which, artistically revived facade and completed as well as the layout of windows and doors . Windows and doors have been designed with regard to the function rooms , as well as their breakdown, as some of them , such as entrance hall , extending over two floors , on the other hand , some classrooms respectively interest rooms have a mezzanine section . Complement the interior color shades that are not only functional but also aesthetic element , as are color differentiated by function of room . The building is designed as wall system combined with columns and materials , in turn, is a concrete and reinforced concrete .
Description
Citation
KRAJČOVIČOVÁ, B. Komunitní centrum v centru [online]. Brno: Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury. 2014.
Document type
Document version
Date of access to the full text
Language of document
cs
Study field
Architektura
Comittee
prof. Ing. arch. Ivan Petelen, CSc. (předseda)
doc.Ing.arch. Peter Daniel, Ph.D. (člen)
doc.Ing.arch. Michal Hronský, Ph.D. (člen)
doc. Ing. Monika Petříčková, Ph.D. (člen)
Ing. arch. Dušan Vostrejž (člen)
Date of acceptance
2014-06-02
Defence
Result of defence
práce byla úspěšně obhájena
Document licence
Standardní licenční smlouva - přístup k plnému textu bez omezení