Krajina pretvorená
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Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury
Abstract
Krajina je pretváraná v čase - človekom a sama sebou. Človek ju prispôsobil svojim potrebám - materiálnym, fyzickým a duchovným. Význam krajiny a vzťah človeka k nej je premenlivý. Miesto bývalého ťažobného lomu Bankov obsahuje viac vrstiev, ktoré boli prekryté antropogénnou činnosťou. Pôvodná krajina niesla silný duchovný význam prepísaný do pútnej cesty lemovanej sakrálnymi objektami, ktoré identifikovali človeka s krajinou a miestom. Exploatácia krajiny však mení jej hodnoty. Ťažba spôsobila stratu pôvodných stôp v krajine - nielen stratu ich hmotnej podstaty, ale najmä významovej. Miesto sa uzatvára do seba a vzťah človeka k nemu sa vytratil. Počas ťažby si krajina prešla radikálnou zmenou morfológie - vytvorila sa fascinujúca a dynamická geologická diverzita, ktorá utvára špecifický charakter miesta. Je opusteným, tajomným územím vyvolávajúcim protichodné pocity nebezpečia a upokojenia zároveň. Percepia a prežívanie krajiny je motívom obnovy, ktorá sa týka človeka - jednotlivca. Práca chápe obnovu ako ozdravnú premenu organizmu, ktorou je aj po ťažbe zotavujúca sa krajina. Čas, priestor a životné podmienky sú činiteľmi prirodzenej obnovy krajiny, z ktorej koncept analogicky čerpá inšpiráciu pre fyzickú a duševnú obnovu človeka v tomto mieste, a to odhalením a znovuinterpretovaním stratených hodnôt, skrz ktoré sa človek bude s miestom identifikovať a prežívať ho.
The landscape has been transforming during the time – by people and by itself. A human has adjusted the environment to his needs - material, physical and spiritual. The relation between a man and the landcape varies. A place of previous extractive quarry Bankov contains more layers that were overlapped by anthropogenic operations. The authentic land had its significant spiritual meaning inscribed into a pilgrimage route containing small sacral objects which connected people with the land and the place. An exploitation of the land transformed its values. Extraction caused a loss of previous prints in the landscape - not only a loss of its material matter, but especially its importance for people living in the area. The realtion between a man and the landscape has been lost. The land has gone through a radical transfomation of morfology - a fascinating and dynamic geological diversion that creates specific character of a place has been formed. It is an abandoned mysterious area invoking contradictory feelings of danger and calmness. Perception and experiencing the land is a motive of recovery… ...that refers to a man – an individual human being. The project understands a recovery as a sanitation and transformation of an organism – which a land recovering after exploatation definitely is. Time, space and living conditions are elements determinating natural recovery of the land. Those features has influenced the project which analogically takes an inspiration for a physical and mental recovery of a man. The regeneration is happening by exposing and reinterpretation of the lost values through which a man identifies himself with the place.
The landscape has been transforming during the time – by people and by itself. A human has adjusted the environment to his needs - material, physical and spiritual. The relation between a man and the landcape varies. A place of previous extractive quarry Bankov contains more layers that were overlapped by anthropogenic operations. The authentic land had its significant spiritual meaning inscribed into a pilgrimage route containing small sacral objects which connected people with the land and the place. An exploitation of the land transformed its values. Extraction caused a loss of previous prints in the landscape - not only a loss of its material matter, but especially its importance for people living in the area. The realtion between a man and the landscape has been lost. The land has gone through a radical transfomation of morfology - a fascinating and dynamic geological diversion that creates specific character of a place has been formed. It is an abandoned mysterious area invoking contradictory feelings of danger and calmness. Perception and experiencing the land is a motive of recovery… ...that refers to a man – an individual human being. The project understands a recovery as a sanitation and transformation of an organism – which a land recovering after exploatation definitely is. Time, space and living conditions are elements determinating natural recovery of the land. Those features has influenced the project which analogically takes an inspiration for a physical and mental recovery of a man. The regeneration is happening by exposing and reinterpretation of the lost values through which a man identifies himself with the place.
Description
Citation
KAŽIMÍR, O. Krajina pretvorená [online]. Brno: Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury. 2017.
Document type
Document version
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cs
Study field
Architektura
Comittee
prof. Ing. arch. Ivan Petelen, CSc. (předseda)
doc. Ing. arch. Peter Daniel, Ph.D. (člen)
doc. Ing. arch. Michal Hronský, Ph.D. (člen)
doc. Ing. Monika Petříčková, Ph.D. (člen)
Ing. arch. Dušan Vostrejž (člen)
Date of acceptance
2017-05-29
Defence
Result of defence
práce byla úspěšně obhájena
Document licence
Standardní licenční smlouva - přístup k plnému textu bez omezení