Elasticity as a Determining Factor for the Natural Regeneration of the Settlement Structure
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2017-11-24
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Mark
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Vysoké učení technické v Brně,Fakulta architektury
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Probíhající proměna sídel a krajiny sleduje proměnu životního sty- DOI: 10.13164/PHD.FA2017.2 lu, vztahu člověka ke krajině. Mizí vztah k půdě jako zdroji obživy, mění se postoj obyvatel k podobě sídel. Zástavba se extenzivně rozpíná, mění se měřítko a formy osídlení, do struktury se vepsaly novotvary bez vztahu k území. Ztrácí se vzájemné vazby v území, obsahující vlastnosti živých struktur. Vývoj sídel ve vztahu ke krajině zaznamenal ve sledovaném období minimálně dvě problematické fáze – proměnu pozemkové struktury v poválečném období a období posledních přibližně 25 let, kdy se objevuje výrazná suburbanizace. Na podobě krajiny a osídlení se podepisuje způsob územního plánování. Je proto nezbytné zdůrazňovat vytváření vzájemných vazeb, uchování krajiny jako nenahraditelné hodnoty. Je pravděpodobné, že tradiční model osídlení disponuje takovou strukturou vazeb, která poskytuje dostatečnou elasticitu vzhledem ke změnám podmínek. Tato hypotéza bude ověřena analýzou funkčnosti struktury osídlení - případová studie se zaměřuje na oblast Židlochovicka, avšak výsledky je třeba srovnat s příklady jiných sídel v obdobném kulturním okruhu.
The contemporary transformation of settlements and landscapes follows the transformation of lifestyle, the relationship of man to the landscape. The relationship to the soil as a source of livelihood disappears, the attitude of the inhabitants to the forms of settlements changes. Built area is expanding extensively, the scale and forms of settlement are changing, neoplasms have been written into the structure without any relation to the territory. Relations in the territory that create the properties of living structures are lost. The development of settlements in relation to the landscape recorded in the monitored period at least two problematic phases - the transformation of the land structure in the post-war period, and the last period of approximately 25 years, when there is a significant suburbanization. The way of spatial planning is signed on the form of landscape and settlement. It is therefore necessary to emphasize the creation of mutual relations, preservation of the landscape as irreplaceable value. Probably the traditional model of settlement provides a binding structure that has a sufficient elasticity for changing conditions. This hypothesis will be verified by the analysis of the functionality of the settlement structure, the case study focuses on the area of Židlochovice. The results should be compared with examples of other settlements in a similar cultural circuit.
The contemporary transformation of settlements and landscapes follows the transformation of lifestyle, the relationship of man to the landscape. The relationship to the soil as a source of livelihood disappears, the attitude of the inhabitants to the forms of settlements changes. Built area is expanding extensively, the scale and forms of settlement are changing, neoplasms have been written into the structure without any relation to the territory. Relations in the territory that create the properties of living structures are lost. The development of settlements in relation to the landscape recorded in the monitored period at least two problematic phases - the transformation of the land structure in the post-war period, and the last period of approximately 25 years, when there is a significant suburbanization. The way of spatial planning is signed on the form of landscape and settlement. It is therefore necessary to emphasize the creation of mutual relations, preservation of the landscape as irreplaceable value. Probably the traditional model of settlement provides a binding structure that has a sufficient elasticity for changing conditions. This hypothesis will be verified by the analysis of the functionality of the settlement structure, the case study focuses on the area of Židlochovice. The results should be compared with examples of other settlements in a similar cultural circuit.
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PhD Research Sympozium 2017, s. 13–20. ISBN 978-80-214-5549-8.
http://www.fa.vutbr.cz/konference/phd2017/prispevky.aspx#promena
http://www.fa.vutbr.cz/konference/phd2017/prispevky.aspx#promena
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