Metodologie modelu rozpočtu identifikace a alternativy
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2012
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Mark
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Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta podnikatelská
Abstract
Purpose of the research: to study the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of innovative environment institutions,
and to define the possible approaches to build a methodology for assessing the effectiveness.
Methods: Basing on the analysis of the basic purpose and usefulness of economic institutions, we identified
three main components of the effectiveness of institutions: reduction of the uncertainty factor, gain in time,
direct gain in money. The performance of an innovative project is proposed to be split into two groups: input,
that is, showing during the development and the implementation of the project and output, that shows at the
stage of making a profit. In addition, for the equal consideration of all the three components of the institutions
effectiveness we suggest that the parameters of the transaction should be expressed in a three-dimensional
coordinate system, where one axis u – is the uncertainty, the second axis t – the time and the third axis m – the
cash flow.
Findings: The calculations revealed that for an implementation of an innovative project, a start-up firm requires
either a long-term loan or a venture capital funding or a placement in a technopark. For large and
medium-sized firms the project is more attractive to a medium-sized company, because on the background of
its performance indicators the effect is not blurred, as against the profits of a large firm. This confirms the effect
of short-sightedness of large firms.
Conclusions: Carrying out such a comparative assessment of the effectiveness helps to explain the seemingly
strange unpopularity of certain innovative environment institutions in the Russian context. Also, on the basis
of this method we can try to predict the demand for some kinds of institutions being imported from a foreign
practice or implemented in a process of designing the institutes.
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Trendy ekonomiky a managementu. 2012, VI, č. 12, s. 51-60-. ISSN 1802-8527.
http://www.fbm.vutbr.cz/cs/fakulta/vedecky-casopis/specialni-cislo
http://www.fbm.vutbr.cz/cs/fakulta/vedecky-casopis/specialni-cislo
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Peer-reviewed
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en
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© Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta podnikatelská