Staro - nové městské lázně
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Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury
Abstract
Objekt mestských lázní je v súčasnoti opustený bez využitia, v žalostne schátranom stave. Ako pamiatka zapísaná v ústrednom zozname je svedectvom modernej architektúry 20. storočia a radí sa medzi najznámnejšie diela významného architekta Bohuslava Fuchsa. Postavená bola v roku 1930 ako víťazný návrh v súťaži na nové mestské lázne. Po svojom otvorení ponúkala obyvateľom Zábrdovíc, ako aj iným, príjemné a čisté prostredie pre relax a balneológiu,a to v čase kedy kúpeľne v domácnostiach mešťanov boli skôr raritou a priilégiom bohatších vrstiev. Pre Zábrdovice ako okrajovú priemyselnú časť Brna, plnú robotníckych bytov predstavoval objekt Fuchsovych lázni atraktívnu možnosť odpočinku a rekreácie. Prevádzka pozostáva z dvoch častí - letných lázni s vonkajšími bazénmi a zázemím vo východnom krídle objektu a zimných lázni so saunami a malými bazénmi, ktoré v svojom dispozičnom jednotrakte ponúkali priestory vaňových kójí prístupné z centrálnej chodby. Pre súčasnú spoločnosť, význam takejto prevádzky mestských lázní zanikol a obyvatelia skôr nachádzajú relax v rozsiahlych spa komplexoch, saunových svetoch apod. Hlavným cieľom návrhu je obnova celého areálu a vytvorenie atraktívneho prostredia, ktorý bude zodpovedať súčasnému chodu mesta a potrebám jeho obyvateľov a ponechanie funkcie letných lázní, ktoré slúžia dodnes avšak s jeho nutnou revitalizáciou. Nové využitie mestských lázní predovšetkým nadväzuje na pôvodný účel objektu a rovnako rešpektuje potreby mesta a Zábrdovíc. V súčasnoti ide najmä o citelný nedostatok príležitostí pre šport, rekreáciu a kultúrne vyžitie. Hlavným cieľom návrhu je obnova celého areálu a vytvorenie atraktívneho prostredia, ktorý bude zodpovedať súčasnému chodu mesta a potrebám jeho obyvateľov a ponechanie funkcie letných lázní, ktoré slúžia dodnes avšak s jeho nutnou revitalizáciou. Nové využitie mestských lázní predovšetkým naväzuje na pôvodný účel objektu a rovnako rešpektuje potreby mesta a Zábrdovíc. V súčasnoti ide najmä o citelný nedostatok príležitostí pre šport, rekreáciu a kultúrne vyžitie. Najvýraznejším bodom projektu je návrh krytej bazénovej haly, tá zodpovedá súčasným potrebám mesta a zároveň vytvára priestor pre prevádzku zimných lázní, ktorá je tak presunutá z hlavného objektu a viac už stavbu nezaťažuje. Nová budova bazénovej haly kompozične dotvára zástavbu areálu, plynulým spôsobom a nijako ju nenarúša. Jej konštrukčný systém vychádza z existujúcich konštrukčných osí, rovnako ako členenie fasád a vnútorných dispozícií. Hmota a forma nového objektu rešpektujú pôvodnú funkcionalistickú architektúru, no rovnako ju dopľňajú o svieži moderný nádych. Cieľom je esteticky spríjemniť pobyt v areáli. Rovnako materiálové riešenie sa snaží o vytvorenie jemného kontrastu starého a nového na jednej strane a materiálovej harmónie celej architektonickej kompozície na strane druhej.
The object of the town's spa is currently abandoned without use, in a pitiful state. As a monument registered in the central list, it is a testimony to the modern architecture of the 20th century and is among the most famous works of the prominent architect Bohuslav Fuchs. It was built in 1930 as the winning design in the competition for new city baths. After its opening, the inhabitants of Zábrdovice and others enjoyed a pleasant and clean environment for relaxation and balneology, at a time when the backyard households were rather rarity and the prize of richer layers. For Zábrdovice as the marginal industrial part of Brno, full of robot dwellings, the Fuchs Bath facility was an attractive opportunity for rest and recreation. The operation consists of two parts - summer baths with outdoor swimming pools and facilities in the eastern wing of the building and winter baths with saunas and small pools, which in their disposition unit offered bath-room areas accessible from the central corridor. For today's society, the importance of such a city-spa operation has disappeared and the inhabitants are rather relaxed in extensive spa complexes, saunas, and so on. The main objective of the proposal is to restore the whole area and to create an attractive environment that will correspond to the current running of the city and the needs of its inhabitants, while maintaining the function of the summer spa, which still serves to revitalize it. The new use of city spas primarily builds on the original purpose of the building and also respects the needs of the city and Zábrdovice. At the present time, there is a considerable lack of opportunities for sports, recreation and cultural activities. The main objective of the proposal is to restore the whole area and to create an attractive environment that will correspond to the current running of the city and the needs of its inhabitants, while maintaining the function of the summer spa, which still serves to revitalize it. The new use of the city spa primarily involves the original purpose of the building and also respects the needs of the town and Zábrdovice. At the present time, there is a considerable lack of opportunities for sports, recreation and cultural activities. The most prominent point of the project is the design of a covered swimming pool, which corresponds to the current needs of the city and at the same time creates space for the operation of the winter baths, which is thus moved from the main building and no longer bothers the building. The new building of the swimming pool composes the construction of the complex, smoothly and not disturbing it. Its construction system is based on existing structural axes, as well as the division of facades and interior dispositions. The mass and shape of the new building respects the original functionalist architecture, but it also adds to the fresh modern touch. The aim is to aesthetically make a stay in the area aesthetically pleasing. Likewise, the material solution strives to create a fine contrast between old and new on the one hand and material harmony of the entire architectural composition on the other.
The object of the town's spa is currently abandoned without use, in a pitiful state. As a monument registered in the central list, it is a testimony to the modern architecture of the 20th century and is among the most famous works of the prominent architect Bohuslav Fuchs. It was built in 1930 as the winning design in the competition for new city baths. After its opening, the inhabitants of Zábrdovice and others enjoyed a pleasant and clean environment for relaxation and balneology, at a time when the backyard households were rather rarity and the prize of richer layers. For Zábrdovice as the marginal industrial part of Brno, full of robot dwellings, the Fuchs Bath facility was an attractive opportunity for rest and recreation. The operation consists of two parts - summer baths with outdoor swimming pools and facilities in the eastern wing of the building and winter baths with saunas and small pools, which in their disposition unit offered bath-room areas accessible from the central corridor. For today's society, the importance of such a city-spa operation has disappeared and the inhabitants are rather relaxed in extensive spa complexes, saunas, and so on. The main objective of the proposal is to restore the whole area and to create an attractive environment that will correspond to the current running of the city and the needs of its inhabitants, while maintaining the function of the summer spa, which still serves to revitalize it. The new use of city spas primarily builds on the original purpose of the building and also respects the needs of the city and Zábrdovice. At the present time, there is a considerable lack of opportunities for sports, recreation and cultural activities. The main objective of the proposal is to restore the whole area and to create an attractive environment that will correspond to the current running of the city and the needs of its inhabitants, while maintaining the function of the summer spa, which still serves to revitalize it. The new use of the city spa primarily involves the original purpose of the building and also respects the needs of the town and Zábrdovice. At the present time, there is a considerable lack of opportunities for sports, recreation and cultural activities. The most prominent point of the project is the design of a covered swimming pool, which corresponds to the current needs of the city and at the same time creates space for the operation of the winter baths, which is thus moved from the main building and no longer bothers the building. The new building of the swimming pool composes the construction of the complex, smoothly and not disturbing it. Its construction system is based on existing structural axes, as well as the division of facades and interior dispositions. The mass and shape of the new building respects the original functionalist architecture, but it also adds to the fresh modern touch. The aim is to aesthetically make a stay in the area aesthetically pleasing. Likewise, the material solution strives to create a fine contrast between old and new on the one hand and material harmony of the entire architectural composition on the other.
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Citation
ČERNEYOVÁ, N. Staro - nové městské lázně [online]. Brno: Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury. 2017.
Document type
Document version
Date of access to the full text
Language of document
cs
Study field
Architektura
Comittee
doc. Ing. arch. Eva Králová, Ph.D. (předseda)
doc. Ing. Miloslav Meixner, CSc. (člen)
Ing. arch. Jiří Mikšík (člen)
Ing. Petr Svoboda (člen)
Ing. arch. Miloš Tabarka (člen)
Ing. arch. Luboš Františák, Ph.D. (člen)
Date of acceptance
2017-05-22
Defence
Result of defence
práce byla úspěšně obhájena
Document licence
Standardní licenční smlouva - přístup k plnému textu bez omezení