Architektúra trestu a nápravy človeka
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Mark
E
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Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury
Abstract
Trest je obranný mechanizmus spoločnosti voči prečinom narušujúcim jej fungovanie a zároveň exemplárna výstraha. Trest odňatia slobody združuje trestané osoby do izolovaných neslobodných priestorov väzníc. Svet väzníc však neodníma jedincovi len jeho individuálnu slobodu, ale aj jeho akýkoľvek kon- takt so spoločnosťou samotnou. Takto odvrhnutý jedinec sa po uplynutí trestu v úplnej izolácii vracia na slobodu v nesmierne ťažkej situácii. Priestorová interpretácia stretu slobody a neslobody je tenká - je to len stena oddelujúca dva svety. Výstup na slobodu je rýchly, tak ako býva rýchle jej odňatie. Nepripravenosť bývalých trestancov na náhlu slobodu, rovnako ako nepripravenosť spoločnosti podať im pomocnú ruku sa prejavuje v rýchlych pádoch a následnej recidíve. Odsúdenie sa stáva celoživotnou stigmou presahujúcou samotné trvanie trestu. Práca sa sústreďuje na problematický moment výstupu odsúdených na slobodu. Architektúra pôsobí v mieste stretu dvoch svetov slobody a neslobody - v samotnej stene. Jej metamorfózami sa snaží nachádzať priestory na pomedzí slobody a neslobody, priestory pre kontakt a dialóg medzi oboma stranami.
A punishment is a self-protection of a society against a violation. It also serves as an exemplary warning. An imprisoned person is associated to the unfree spaces of jail. The environment of prison takes away an individual freedom of the imprisoned person and also his contact with outer society. When the punishment ends the separated people are very often unable to come back to the rutine of everydays life. The space division of a freedom and places with absence of freedom is just a wall. Releasing from jail is as fast as the imprisoning. Usually the prisoner is not ready to go back to the real world and the society does not help them to integrate. The result of this social phenomenon is a recidivism. Former prisoners are very often stigmatized for their whole life. The proposal solves a moment of releasing to freedom. The architectural intervation is located in the border between the freedom and jail - in the wall. A variation of different spaces tries to fulfill the huge mental gap and creates a dialog between to different worlds.
A punishment is a self-protection of a society against a violation. It also serves as an exemplary warning. An imprisoned person is associated to the unfree spaces of jail. The environment of prison takes away an individual freedom of the imprisoned person and also his contact with outer society. When the punishment ends the separated people are very often unable to come back to the rutine of everydays life. The space division of a freedom and places with absence of freedom is just a wall. Releasing from jail is as fast as the imprisoning. Usually the prisoner is not ready to go back to the real world and the society does not help them to integrate. The result of this social phenomenon is a recidivism. Former prisoners are very often stigmatized for their whole life. The proposal solves a moment of releasing to freedom. The architectural intervation is located in the border between the freedom and jail - in the wall. A variation of different spaces tries to fulfill the huge mental gap and creates a dialog between to different worlds.
Description
Citation
JURÍČKOVÁ, B. Architektúra trestu a nápravy človeka [online]. Brno: Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury. 2017.
Document type
Document version
Date of access to the full text
Language of document
cs
Study field
Architektura
Comittee
prof. Ing. arch. Ivan Petelen, CSc. (předseda)
doc. Ing. arch. Peter Daniel, Ph.D. (člen)
doc. Ing. arch. Michal Hronský, Ph.D. (člen)
doc. Ing. Monika Petříčková, Ph.D. (člen)
Ing. arch. Dušan Vostrejž (člen)
Date of acceptance
2017-05-29
Defence
Result of defence
práce byla úspěšně obhájena
Document licence
Standardní licenční smlouva - přístup k plnému textu bez omezení