The Effects of Serendipita indica and Guanidine-Modified Nanomaterial on Growth and Development of Cabbage Seedlings and Black Spot Infestation

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dc.contributor.authorSaleem, Sanacs
dc.contributor.authorBytešníková, Zuzanacs
dc.contributor.authorRichtera, Lukášcs
dc.contributor.authorPokluda, Robertcs
dc.coverage.issue12cs
dc.coverage.volume11cs
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-16T11:52:22Z
dc.date.available2022-03-16T11:52:22Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-31cs
dc.description.abstractTo ensure sustainable agricultural production and protection of crops from various biotic and abiotic stresses, while keeping in view environmental protection, by minimal usage of chemicals, the exploitation of beneficial microorganisms and modern nanotechnologies in the field of agriculture is of paramount importance. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Serendipita indica and guanidine-modified nanomaterial on the growth, and other selected parameters, of cabbage, as well as incidence of black spot disease. S. indica was applied in substrate and by seed inoculation. S. indica had a positive impact on the development of plants, and resulted in reduced black spot severity. The maximum plant height (119 mm) and number of leaves (8.3) were observed in S. indica-treated plants. Pigments were enhanced, i.e., chlorophyll a (0.79 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.22 mg/g), and carotenoid content (0.79 mg/g), by substrate treatment. The highest antioxidant capacity (9.5 mM/L), chlorophyll a and b (1.8 and 0.6 mg/g), and carotenoid content (1.8 mg/L) were reported in S. indica seed treatment. S. indica treatment resulted in 59% and 41% disease incidence decrease in substrate and seed treatment, respectively. Guanidine-modified nanomaterial was seen to be effective in improving plant growth and reducing disease incidence; however, it did not perform better than S. indica. Application of nanoparticles resulted in enhanced normalized difference vegetation index and fluorescence by increasing chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoid content. Nitrogen content was the highest in plants treated with nanoparticles. However, the effect of the combined application of fungus and nanoparticles was similar to that of S. indica alone in substrate treatment, although negative impacts were reported in the biochemical parameters of cabbage. S. indica has great potential to enhance plant growth and manage Alternaria incidence in cabbage crops.en
dc.formattextcs
dc.format.extent1-15cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfcs
dc.identifier.citationAgriculture. 2021, vol. 11, issue 12, p. 1-15.en
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriculture11121295cs
dc.identifier.issn2077-0472cs
dc.identifier.other176869cs
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11012/203986
dc.language.isoencs
dc.publisherMDPIcs
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculturecs
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/12/1295cs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalcs
dc.rights.accessopenAccesscs
dc.rights.sherpahttp://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/2077-0472/cs
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/cs
dc.subjectBrassica oleracea Capitata Groupen
dc.subjectAlternaria brassicicolaen
dc.subjectbiological controlen
dc.subjectendophytic fungusen
dc.subjectbiotic stressen
dc.titleThe Effects of Serendipita indica and Guanidine-Modified Nanomaterial on Growth and Development of Cabbage Seedlings and Black Spot Infestationen
dc.type.driverarticleen
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
sync.item.dbidVAV-176869en
sync.item.dbtypeVAVen
sync.item.insts2022.03.16 12:52:22en
sync.item.modts2022.03.16 12:14:56en
thesis.grantorVysoké učení technické v Brně. Středoevropský technologický institut VUT. Chytré nanonástrojecs
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